We published an excerpt from the book in Wired this month. Here’s how it starts:
“In 1969, the Neiman Marcus catalog offered the first home PC, a stylish stand-up model called the Honeywell Kitchen Computer, priced at $10,600. The picture shows an aproned housewife caressing the machine, with this tag line: "If she can only cook as well as Honeywell can compute." That image should be on every cubicle in Silicon Valley; it's a testament both to what technologists get right and what they get badly wrong.
To their credit, they understood that Moore's law would bring computing within the reach of regular people. But they had no idea why anyone would want it. Despite countless brainstorming sessions and meetings on the subject, the only application the Honeywell team could think of for a home computer (aside from the perennial checkbook balancing) was recipe card management. So the Kitchen Computer was aimed at housewives and featured integrated counter space. Those housewives would, however, require a programming course (included in the price), since the only way to enter data was with binary toggle switches, and the machine's only display was binary lights. Needless to say, not a single Kitchen Computer is recorded as having sold.
Today, of course, we have computers in every home—and in every pocket and car and practically everywhere else. But one of the few things the average person doesn't use them for is managing recipe cards.
Don't blame Honeywell—blame the computing world of the 1960s. In those days, computers were expensive mainframes. Because processing power was so scarce and valuable, it was reserved for use by IT professionals, mostly working for big companies and the government. Engineers both built the computers and decided how to use them—no wonder they couldn't think of nonengineering applications.
But as the Kitchen Computer hinted, computers would soon get smaller and cheaper. This would take them out of the glass boxes of the mainframe world—and away from the IT establishment—and put them in the hands of consumers. And the real transformation would come when those regular folks found new ways to use computers, revealing their true potential.
All this was possible because Alan Kay, an engineer at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center in the 1970s, understood what Moore's law was doing to the cost of computing. He decided to do what writer George Gilder calls "wasting transistors." Rather than reserve computing power for core information processing, Kay used outrageous amounts of it for frivolous stuff like drawing cartoons on the screen. Those cartoons—icons, windows, pointers, and animations—became the graphical user interface and eventually the Mac. By 1970s IT standards, Kay had "wasted" computing power. But in doing so he made computers simple enough for all of us to use. And then we changed the world by finding applications for them that the technologists had never dreamed of.
This is the power of waste. When scarce resources become abundant, smart people treat them differently, exploiting them rather than conserving them. It feels wrong, but done right it can change the world.”
Read the rest here
Yes this is a perfect example of the advancement of technology. What will the iphone look like in 30 years? It's fabulous and a great time to be a creative. Tech just keeps going and going. Jump on it!
Posted by: Anthony Tammaro | June 23, 2009 at 06:35 AM
The main shift in thinking was not that the use of a GUI or graphics was beneficial rather than wasteful, but the basic idea that a computer could be used for other purposes than strictly data-oriented or mathematical ones. Why use a computer to write a letter when there are perfectly good typewriters around? The true genius of Kay was that he could see these possibilities when computers were considered to be a bank of incomprehensibly blinking lights by most people.
Posted by: Toon | June 25, 2009 at 06:53 AM
The true genius of Kay was that he could see these possibilities when computers were considered to be a bank of incomprehensibly blinking lights by most people.
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Yes this is a perfect example of the advancement of technology. What will the iphone look like in 30 years? It's fabulous and a great time to be a creative. Tech just keeps going and going. Jump on it!
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Technology is one thing we must be proud of!
Thing which were considered impossible 15 years ago are happening all the time around us!
Posted by: Jane | July 27, 2009 at 12:37 AM
Indeed the technology advancement is mind boggling, it was certainly crossed the limit of what man once imagined 15 or 20 years ago. In the next few years I can only wonder what is to come.
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Thank goodness for our ability to be creative. The computer has allowed us to be on a global stage even though we're only a small business in Helensburgh, Scotland. I can't imagine what we would do without this window on the world. There are some downsides, of course. The speed of communication can be a double-edged sword. Once you commit something to the ether by publishing online, then your comments and thoughts are available in archives for a long, long time.
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good computer could be used for other purposes than strictly data-oriented or mathematical
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I agree with all those comments which warn us not to forget everything that's scarce. Scarcities effect access, skills, money, time... but also content filters. The market for the latter is highly concentrated, although filters are crucial in helping us deal with this abundance.
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It's always been difficult to forecast the utility of technology. Mankind in his infinite variety finds uses for these tools not with the help of seers but with the wisdom of the crowds.
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